Water is essential for life. Drinking on the move can sometimes be a challenge if you do not want to stop. Personally, I prefer canteens and bottles, but for versatility, hydration bladders cannot be beat. CamelBak is well respected in this field, and has been on the forefront of hydration systems for more than 10 years. It all started during a bicycle marathon, when CamelBak’s founder used an I.V. bag and hose, stitched to a t-shirt in a sock on his back. Since then, hydration bladders and carriers have come a long way.

ThermoBack is the military version of a 3 liter (approximately 100 oz) hydration system. The outer shell is made of 1000 denier Cordura. It is abrasion resistant, and more durable than the civilian pouch; this is especially important in the woods, when something can puncture the bladder inside. Shoulder straps have quick release buckles on the bottom, and there is a sternum strap in the middle. These straps can be pout away when the carrier is inside a pack, or attached to something else. There are six D-rings to attach to just about anything, and all stitching is superb. There are two handles, one on top, and one in the middle, to hold this system horizontally while filling.
Continue reading »

Three of the Aquamira Frontier Filters arrived earlier this week. I bought them as a backup, and to put one each in our BOBs. Here is an exert from Aquamira’s web site:

The Frontier Emergency Water Filter System is ideal for hiking, travel, and emergency preparedness. It is the perfect addition to your 72 hour emergency kit. One unit will filter up to 20 gallons (75L) of water. Tests indicate that the Frontier Filter will remove 99.9% of Cryptosporidium and Giardia. The Frontier Emergency Water Filter System is also easy to operate, just attach and expand the straw, submerge the filter end into the water source, and drink through the straw.

Ultra light and compact, the Aquamira Frontier Emergency Filter System weighs less than one ounce and easily slips into a day pack, shirt pocket or travel luggage and is always ready when you need it. The Frontier Filter is the ideal alternative to heavy, bulky and expensive pump filtration units when space and weight are primary factors. Activated carbon helps reduce waterborne chemicals and improves water taste. Use the Frontier Emergency Water Filter System to drink from any bottle, cup or directly from water sources.

I have not used this yet, and don’t intend to unless an true emergency comes up. I do not like to use, then store, then reuse water filters. Especially something as small as this. Back of the packaging states this filter will remove pathogens and contaminants up to 3 microns. This is not very good considering Giardia and Cryptosporidium are smaller than that. The Katadyn Vario filter can filter something as small as 0.3 microns. In an emergency I will take whatever is available, and for it’s size and ease of use the Aquamira Frontier “straw filter” cannot be beat.

Aquamira Frontier Aquamira Frontier assembled Aquamira Frontier bottom view Aquamira Frontier top view

After some consideration I decided to purchase a water filter. I made up my mind after lugging a few gallon sized jugs of water to our campsite on more than one occasion. I was not sure whether to buy a MSR Sweetwater or the Katadyn Vario. Both were priced the same, both had similar water output and filter longevity. In the end, it came down to being able to switch from fast flow, to maximum filtration modes on the Vario.

I have used this filter a few times, and performance is pretty good. The one time I really used it in the field, I forgot to attach the float do the end of the pre-filter, and ended up clogging the ceramic disk filter so bad, that no water would flow out. After a rinse, it performed better, but still slower than a freshly scrubbed filter. Lesson learned, I now have the float at the end, so no muck is sucked up from the bottom. Water tastes great, I cannot tell the difference between tap water, store bought spring water, and water coming out of the Vario. Katadyn suggests to take the top off, rinse and scrub the ceramic filter to unclog the topmost layer. The filed maintenance kit comes with a scouring pad, extra O-rings, and silicone sealer. After a few uses, the O-rings have to be touched up with the silicone for maximum water seal. The output hose comes in it’s own plastic bag, so it does not touch any contaminated components. The Vario draws water into the filter on both strokes of the pump handle, up and down. This really ensures a constant water flow, you just have to make sure to pump slow and steady. There is a cap on the bottom that can be removed to screw the filter to any standard Nalgene bottle. Alternatively, the output hose can be connected to the output hose barb on the bottom. Third alternative is to stick the drinking tube from your water bladder inside the side opening of the cap, and fill it up.

Katadyn Vario in the pouch Katadyn Vario assembled Katadyn Vario ceramic filter Katadyn Vario fiber filter
Katadyn Vario disassembled Katadyn Vario field maintenance kit Katadyn Vario scrubbing pad Katadyn Vario output house
© 2010 CampingGearReview Powered by CrimsonShift, LLC